Free Essays on Jan Phillips Vs Ice Cream Market

Haagen-Dazs, one the universes most eminent super frozen yogurt mixes was made by Reuben Mattus, in the wake of working in his mother’s dessert shop. He built up a taste and enthusiasm for making fine and rich frozen yogurts. Promising the best and most flawless taste, Mattus utilized just the best elements for his desserts. Haagen-Dazs started with only three flavors†¦vanilla, chocolate, and espresso. The frozen yogurt started being conveyed in New York City and immediately spread all through the United States. After all of Mattus’s difficult work, Haagen-Dazs is presently world prestige, with numerous flavors and developing in clients consistently. Haagen-Dazs has made more than $900 million in deals since 1991. Be that as it may, as the years have passed by, new dessert organizations have started to contend with Haagen-Dazs making the frozen yogurt showcase very serious. Starbucks and TCBY are two of the more grounded contenders. Buyers in the previous 5 years have become increasingly fat cognizant, and this sort of progress definately influences the â€Å"junk food† advertise. With the amazing failure yogurts and frozen yogurts available, it’s not the inquiry who makes the low fat dessert. It’s become a market of who has the best tasting low fat/no fat cold treats. With the entirety of the low fat rivalry available, Jan Phillips has concocted a conusmer drawing thought. Low fat sorbets that have that premium Haggen-Dazs flavor, low calories and low fat. The ideal thought for the shopper that is weight cognizant or eating less junk food. She has just one concern however. Sweet â€Å"junkies† are attracted to the rich and thick surface and kind of customary frozen yogurt. Sorbets and Sorbettos regularly have less milk than sherbets and frozen yogurts. Phillips thought might want to advance outlandish flavors like strawberry, kiwi, and mango. On the other hand, customers don’t want fruity tastes when considering solidified sweets, for example, frozen yogurt. Jan Phillips has a significant choice to make. Haagen-Dazs was based on verbal exchange advertisi... Free Essays on Jan Phillips Vs Ice Cream Market Free Essays on Jan Phillips Vs Ice Cream Market Haagen-Dazs, one the universes most eminent super frozen yogurt mixes was made by Reuben Mattus, in the wake of working in his mother’s dessert shop. He built up a taste and enthusiasm for making fine and rich frozen yogurts. Promising the best and most flawless taste, Mattus utilized just the best elements for his frozen yogurts. Haagen-Dazs started with only three flavors†¦vanilla, chocolate, and espresso. The frozen yogurt started being conveyed in New York City and immediately spread all through the United States. After all of Mattus’s difficult work, Haagen-Dazs is presently world fame, with numerous flavors and developing in clients consistently. Haagen-Dazs has made more than $900 million in deals since 1991. Be that as it may, as the years have passed by, new frozen yogurt organizations have started to contend with Haagen-Dazs making the dessert advertise amazingly serious. Starbucks and TCBY are two of the more grounded contenders. Customers in the previous 5 years have become increasingly fat cognizant, and this sort of progress definately influences the â€Å"junk food† advertise. With the extraordinary failure yogurts and frozen yogurts available, it’s not the inquiry who makes the low fat dessert. It’s become a market of who has the best tasting low fat/no fat cold treats. With the entirety of the low fat rivalry available, Jan Phillips has concocted a conusmer drawing thought. Low fat sorbets that have that premium Haggen-Dazs flavor, low calories and low fat. The ideal thought for the shopper that is weight cognizant or eating less junk food. She has just one concern however. Sweet â€Å"junkies† are attracted to the rich and thick surface and kind of customary frozen yogurt. Sorbets and Sorbettos frequently have less milk than sherbets and frozen yogurts. Phillips thought might want to advance extraordinary flavors like strawberry, kiwi, and mango. Of course, purchasers don’t ache for fruity tastes when considering solidified sweets, for example, dessert. Jan Phillips has a major choice to make. Haagen-Dazs was based on verbal exchange advertisi...

Anzaldúa’s Genre Borderlands Essay -- Gloria Anzaldua

Anzaldã ºa’s Genre Borderlands Gloria Anzaldã ºa composes of an Utopic mood, the borderlands made in and lived in by the new mestiza. She portrays the previous natures of the Anglos, Mexicanos, and Chicanos as observed around the southwest U.S. /Mexican fringe, demonstrative of the countries on the loose. She likewise tests the fringes of language, sexuality, brain science and otherworldliness. Anzaldã ºa presents this data in different recognizable manners including the personal history, chronicled/educational article, and verse. What is interesting to Anzaldã ºa is her capacity to weave a ‘perfect’ sort of undermined perspective that merges together the prior societies while all the while defining a combination of types that extends recently built fringes, demonstrating both tricky and a stage in the privilege incredibly perfect course. Geology is the beginning of the novel and of the division of culture. There is scorn and criticism connected vigorously to the partition. This she tells basically in authentic configurations, which she at that point sprinkles with verse. This makes the chronicled/political pers...

Time Waltz :: essays papers

Time Waltz Oriana strolled down the lobby, her psyche in a period about a thousand years prior. Her kin had found out much about the past from noteworthy records and paleontologists’ discoveries, and now, through innovation, she was going to observe it live. Her kin had fabricated a period slider. Presently she could return in time and gain proficiency with reality with regards to the North American Indians. She intellectually experienced her list...†Let’s see...I’ve taken my hair and skin pigmentation pills, and had my eyes colored...I have my garments pausing, my pocket with my time remote, my taser, and my communicator. All I need presently is the languagechip.† Oriana strolled into the gear room, and Erel hopped. â€Å"I am not used to seeing you in Native American pigmentation!† He questioned her again about her strategic, he put her down and slipped the languagechip in the facilitator and afterward utilized it to place the chip in her mind. At that point she changed into a bona fide wild ox shroud dress and boots. She affixed a bone blade to her boot, and added some rope to her pocket. â€Å"There. Presently you are all set.† â€Å"Thanks, chief.† They strolled to the time slider’s distorting chamber, quiet, both somewhat anxious. Erel reminded her to be cautious, and what not to do, and what to do. They shut the entryway behind them and afterward Oriana strolled into the gateway. Every other person, as of now positioned, prepared. â€Å"Ready, Riana?† â€Å"Yes, Erel. Fire it up.† The time attendant started the check down. â€Å"10...9....8† Oriana gulped. Erel cleaned the perspiration from his forehead. â€Å"5..4...3† The lights around the entryway started to sparkle. The base started to vibrate. â€Å"2....1! GO!† The lights glinted, the room shook, and the air appeared to eject with the sound of thundering motors. Oriana shouted, Erel hollered, different administrators battled to remain quiet. Unexpectedly the lights got brilliant, at that point absolutely dim. The room appeared to thunder and shake. At that point it was finished. Oriana was gone. Erel turned the communicator on and called to her quickly. â€Å"Oriana! Come in! Did you make everything right?† â€Å"Erel? Yes...I’m fine. I don't know where I am, however. I will investigate a bit. I will return in a little.† She turned off her communicator energetically and began to glance around.

Philosophy of Education Essay -- Essays Papers

Theory of Education A scourge of delicate families and a savage society loaded up with endless negative pictures puts huge numbers of our youngsters in danger of turning out to be casualties as opposed to the victors they were made to be. While all youngsters are honored with their own personalities, gifts, and the capacity to develop and develop into grown-ups, they should clear a path for themselves in a world spent with sex, savagery, and vulgar realism. Along these lines, they are given low senses of confidence, broken dreams, and bogus expectations in the spot of choices, openings, and expectation in a superior future. Along these lines, the motivation behind an instruction is to reestablish these things into the network, into every family, and into the core of each understudy. The assortment in ability that our youngsters have is completely astounding. I accept that every youngster has a type of capacity that will permit him/her to succeed and work in the public arena as a positive good example. The issue is, be that as it may, getting these youngsters to search inside themselves for the ability to get past their diverse family circumstance...

What is Python programming language and where uses

What is Python programming language and where uses Hello there, Before writing the answer this question let me explain to you about Python. Like what is this, where it is use, why this is a trend, why developers like it, and what you can achieve in future after learning Python Programming language. What is the Python Programming Language? Python is an interpreted, general-purpose and High-level Programming language. You can use this language for multiple purposes like developing both desktop and web applications. Python designed with features to facilitate data analysis and visualization. Python’s simple syntax makes it easy to learn which reduces the cost of program maintenance. Python programs usually expect to run slower than Java programs, but they take too little time to develop. Where we use Python? There are several companies currently using Python programming language for their development. Here we are listing a few big brands which use python for their development. Google It should have its first name. Yes, Google itself uses Python for various projects. Many components of the Google crawler and search engine written in Python. Quora Yes, the popular question and answering platform are written in Python. Youtube Most lines of code for Python-YouTube are still in Python. Every time you watch a YouTube video, you display a bunch of Python codes. When you watch a video you are receiving data from MySQL. In some time it uses a relational. Store the database or a blob. Pinterest A social network which allows users to discover new interests by their own or others board (i.e. a collection of pins ) posting pictures or videos (known as pinning on Pinterest). Instagram It is a social networking app design to share photos and videos from smartphones. Instagram choose Python because of Its reputation for simplicity and practicality. Why Python is in trend It is a dynamic open source code and object-oriented programming language. Python is so popular nowadays cause it is highly productive as compared to other languages like C, C++, and Java. It has simple syntax code readability and english-like commands which makes it attractive and beginners first choice. This is a very versatile language you can use Python for many applications like scripting, developing and testing. Why the Future of Python Language is Bright? Python is a High-level programming language. Python is best suited for web development, app development and almost all the famous industries are using this as we mentioned above. According to Stack overflow, Python is the most wanted language was shot in 2017. That means language developers want to use this year more than any other after last years fourth ranking. The growing interest in Python is also reflected by the volume of job postings. On the lookout for jobs, Python is looking for developers. In fact 2017: Python is the 3rd most popular in actual job postings by the programming language. And what can you do with Python Data Science Machine Learning Web DevelopmentAutomationMultipurposeJobs and GrowthAttractive Salary Why developers prefer Python instead of other languages? The syntax in Python helps programmers to do coding in fewer steps than Java or C++. It is easy and fun to do programming in Python language established by developer Guido Van Rossum in the year 1991. Python is widely used in large organizations because of its many programming patterns. About 14% of programmers use it on operating systems such as UNIX, Linux, Windows and Mac OS. Large companies programmers use Python because it has created a feature for itself in software development, such as interactive, Modular Dynamic and you will get the large functionality in less code. Hope you liked our Python programming language Blog if you are studying python and looking for Python assignment help then hire Calltutors.

The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Disclosure Pilot - 275 Words

The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Disclosure Pilot (Essay Sample) Content: IntroductionTo completely understand a firms viability as a continuing alarm, an auditor could do better by calculating a little easy ratios from the customers cash flow statement data. Without the information and data, an auditor would end up in the nastiest likely position. When liquidity analysis are reflected, cash flow data and information is mopre consistent than income statement or balance sheet information. Balance sheets information and data are still measuring a solitary point in time, whereas the income statement comprises numerous arbitrary non-cash distributions for instance, depreceiation, pension contributions, and amortization. In comparison, the cash flow report records the alterations in the other reports and nets out the accounting artifice, concentrating on what investors actually care about, which is investments and cash existing for operations. The real credit-rating assessment organizations use trade stream proportions noticeably out their ratin g choices. Bondholders particularly garbage bond financial specialists and utilized buyout authorities utilize free income proportions to clear up the danger connected with their ventures. That is on account of, after some time, free income proportions individuals gage an organization's capacity to withstand repeating downturns or value wars. Numerous examiners and, to a lesser degree, corporate monetary chiefs have been moderate to figure out how to utilize income proportions. As far as we can tell, inspectors customarily utilize either an asset report or an exchange cycles approach. Neither one of the approaches accentuates money nor the announcement of money streams. While inspectors do utilize the income explanation to check monetary record and pay proclamation accounts and to follow normal things to the income articulation, their utilization of proportions for money related investigation has been restricted to the present proportion or the speedy proportion. Instructors have no t been underscoring the income explanation either. Reviewing course readings generally incorporate just proportions taking into account the monetary record and pay articulation with practically zero dialog of money proportions. The up and coming era of reviewers needs to figure out how to utilize trade stream proportions out reviews in light of the fact that such measures are turning out to be progressively imperative to the commercial center. Financial specialists and others are depen...

An Enhanced Approach For Web Services Clustering Using...

An Enhanced Approach for Web Services Clustering using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques ABSTRACT Automatic document classification provides techniques that may improve and support web service clustering. As the number of services increases, the cost of classifying services through manual work increases. In this research, we presented an enhanced approach for service clustering that combines text mining and machine learning technology. The method only uses text description of each service so that it can classify different types of services, such as WSDL Web Service, RESTful Web Service. This approach provides better performance in terms of service discovery efficiency and effectiveness. In this approach, we identify four key features that can be extracted from WSDL documents and integrated to cluster web services into functionality-based groups. These features are WSDL content, types, referenced ontology, and web service name. our approach utilizes the supervised machine learning techniques such as Decision Trees, Deep Learning, and Naà ¯ve Bays classification methods. A compari son between the three techniques are made regarding the result accuracy and the computation cost. INTRODUCTION Web service discovery is becoming difficult task because of increasing Web services available on the Internet. As seeking for efficient web service discovery is main challenge for researchers, research in cluster analysis of web services has recently gained much attention. This is dueShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Deep Learning Technique Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pages4.3 Deep Learning Technique Machine Learning at its most basic is the practice of using algorithms to parse data, learn from it, and then make a determination or prediction about something in the world. 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Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbookRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesThese changes affect a broad range of decisions, including the following: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  How to invest in technology How to lead meaningful human resources initiatives How to maintain alliances successfully What the speed of new product or service development should be What the appropriate time horizons for investments and financial planning are How to implement productive cost reduction How to recognize when regular audits of quality compliance will not guarantee customer loyalty BusinessesRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pageswithout either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permcoordinator@wiley.com. Limit

Industrial Revolution 3 - 4013 Words

INDUSTRIAL STUDIES ASSIGNMENT NO 1 Development of Engineering since the Industrial Revolution The Main Outcomes of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on society. The major effects were socially and economically. It is rather difficult to date the start of the industrial revolution but history books of today suggest the onset during the 18th century. The change from agriculture to industry was vast and it must be remembered that England was the first country to undergo this profound change. The initial effect on engineering industries arising at the start of the Industrial Revolution were due partly to the geographical location of the resources i.e. coal iron and water. The†¦show more content†¦The manufacture of bicycles, aircraft, and most predominantly the motor car increased with the utilisation of all forms of electrically powered machines. There were also increases in all forms of electrical engineering from light bulbs and radios to generating plant and machinery. Natural Resources e.g. Coal Petrochemicals The British coal industry was the major contributor to the Industrial Revolution. The industry utilised the first steam powered engines of Newcommen and many more that followed. As production grew from these applications the new railways were used to transport the vast amounts of coal being produced. In 1830 steam power could wind men and coal up and down a few hundred feet. By the 1860s there were pithead engines of 1500 hp. For 100 years from 1850 coal made up more than half of the railways freight. In 1913 one out of every 14 British workers was employed at a coalmine. In the same year there were 3,289 pits. Coal was used to power the giant iron works and the textile industry. The gasworks of the early 1800s were burning thousands of tons per year. The coal used in these gasworks was roasted and this resulted in coke as a waste product. This coke was then sold on to the ironworks. In the 1860s British engineers were still improving the s team engine. But there French and German counterparts were short of steam coal so they turned there attention to gas. AShow MoreRelatedAssignment 3: Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution895 Words   |  4 PagesModule 1 Assignment 3 SCI201 Ecology and Environmental Sustainability Argosy University The Industrial Revolution, which took place in the 18th to the 19th centuries, was an era during which essentially uncultivated, rural societies in America and other countries became industrial and urban. Before the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain during the late 1700s, construction was mostly done by using hand tools or basic machines. Mechanization marked a shifted to powered, special-purposeRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries CE, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine ,Read MoreEcon 515 Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics 515 AU12 Midterm 3 Review The exam will have 10, 10-point questions on it from the questions below. 1. Explain briefly how guns and steel aided in Europeans’ attempts to conquer the native population of Africa and the Americas. How did germs work in favor of European conquest against the Incas? 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This caused many people of the working class to move to the factories in search ofRead MoreAdvantages of Industrial Revolution Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Prior to researching, I had a strong belief that the Industrial Revolution was a â€Å"dark† time period where children and poor workers would gather in a disease-ridden factory where they would work for several hours a day for little pay. Workers would cough harshly as the intense smoke filled the air. Every day, children would die from exhaustion just to fill the wallets of factory owners. But further research has convinced me that the Industrial Revolution was a benefit toRead MoreImportant Factors Leading to Industrial Revolution1606 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, it is almost taken for granted that the industrial revolutions are the result of changing technology and the proper application of that in the industrial production. However, from my point of view, these two factors did play a vital role in stimulating industrial revolutions, but they were not the only catalyzer propelling monumental development in industry. Influentially, the improvements in organizations of politics, social patterns, commerce, finance, and transportation alsoRead MoreThe Effect of the Industrial Revolution on Slavery Essay example1146 Words   |  5 Pagesbrought in to meet the growing labor need on plantations. Although the importation of slaves continued to grow as new plantations were developed, it was the industrial revolution that would have the most profound impact on the slave industry. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the effect of slavery in the 13 colonies due to the industrial revolution. Cash Crops in the 13 Colonies One of the important early contributions of the 13 colonies was to grow produce to support the expanding economy inRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution : The World Into The Forward And Advanced World We Live1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was vital in shaping the world into the forward and advanced world we live in now. The Industrial Revolution started in 18th century England, pushing England towards becoming one of the most industrialized nations in the world. This revolution opened up many opportunities for people in terms of work as well as the increase of product consumption, however, discrimination and oppression occurred, specifically of women. Throughout the world, especially in England, women wereRead MoreEssay on Industrial Revolution1489 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment. Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it’s often compared with the transition from farming to stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of thousands years before â€Å"the agricultural revolution†, thousands of years between this and the Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial revolution. BeforeRead MoreThe Positives Of The Industrial Revolution1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe Positives of the Industrial Revolution While some might debate that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper. There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in today’s society. Because of the

Thomas Hobbs And John Locke - 865 Words

Philosophers Thomas Hobbs and John Locke argue that having a government is the only way for a society to avoid the state of nature. However, Hobbs and Lock argue for completely different methods of government, monarchy and republic, which are both means to break out of the inherent state of nature. One such method, argued for by Hobbs, is an absolute monarchy where you subdue your liberty for security. Whether or not the absolute monarchy is tyrannical, Hobbs portrays the state of nature as â€Å"poor, nasty, brutish, and short.† For the most part the state of nature, as referred to by Hobbs, makes the population accept the tyranny of a monarchy because that is better than the state of nature. The colonies rejected Britain’s Monarchy for its lack of representation, which caused a revolution. Furthermore, after the American Revolution the articles of confederation was drafted to create order after independence was gained. The articles of confederation is extremely weak, and does not tie the newly birthed nation together cohesively. There are a plethora of problems with regards to the articles of confederation, but the most profound is the lack of power vested in the national government. Therefore, the constitution should be ratified since it maintains balance of national and state government, additionally, the constitution fosters the overall growth of the nation through its ability to collect taxes, maintain cooperation between states, and represents the populationShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Property And Property Rights900 Words   |  4 Pagesproperty and property rights is a topic which many philosophers have struggled to describe. The renowned political theorists Thomas Hobbes and John Locke hold vastly different opinions in regard to the concept of property. In 1651, Hobbes outlined his views in his book, Leviathan, where he discusses societal structure and his social contract theory. Almost forty years later, Locke published his S econd Treatise of Government, in which he described mankind’s state of nature, and natural rights. These twoRead MoreSocial Contract Theory On The Origin Of State1110 Words   |  5 Pagessophists and even the roman lawyers affirmed the idea that the consent was the basis of the state however this theory gained prominence under Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and jean Jacques Rousseau. Analysis of the theory propounded by Thomas Hobbs: The contract as conceived by Hobbes is between the people themselves who emerge from a state of nature. The theory of Hobbs as a whole is a very consistently developed once we grant his premises, his conclusion necessarily follow. In the view of Hobbes, by oneRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Views of the State of Nature Held by Hobbes and Locke.2718 Words   |  11 Pagesof Hobbes, Rousseau and Locke wrote about it, it means man when he was natural in his state of nature, uninfluenced by society, and the temptations of today. There are no rights in a state of nature, only freedom to do as one wishes. It is a term used to illustrate the theoretical condition of civilization before the states foundation in Social Contract Theories. In the dictionary it is described as â€Å"a wild primitive state untouched by civilization.† Both Hobbes and Locke discuss the state of natureRead MoreDifferences Of John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1403 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Locke and Thomas Hobb es created a state of nature that gave society two distinct representations of how mankind would act and behave when there was no government or authoritative power over them. Hobbs Leviathan illustrates mankind at its worst. He introduces a society that is overpowered by men’s desire for power and their instinct to use violence as a solution to any problem. Hobbes negative view of human nature showed a society living in constant fear and being in a â€Å"constant state of war†Read MoreEssay about John Locke ´s Flawless Government860 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are some methods of governing that come extremely close to achieving an ideal government. John Locke offers a way of governing, which I believe comes remarkably close to creating a flawless government. John Locke constructs a government that is controlled by the will of the people, which can easily be abolished if it does not adhere to protecting their fundamental rights of the people. For John Locke in order to create an almost flawless form of government we must imagine a world without governmentRead MoreThe Human Nature Aspects Of Self Interest846 Words   |  4 Pagesnot to harm others. Without government life would be solitary, nasty, brutish, and short. The type of government that Thomas Hobbes believed in was a monarchy, he thought that people should give up their freedom to a government to become stronger as a whole and not an individual. Although at that time, many people begin to believe in his ways and forms of government. John Locke was a 1700s English thinker (1632-1704) that brought forth ideas which became the key to the Enlightenment era; he wasRead MoreEssay about Classical Liberalism736 Words   |  3 Pagessince. However before CL had fully matured, it was preceded by two opposing movement: Natural rights and utilitarianism. Natural Rights ============== This doctrine, developed by Thomas Hobbs and John Locke in the 16th and 17th century is fairly famous due to Hobbs unflatteringly described state of nature which states without a rule of a sovereign body then society becomes a warà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦of every man against every man which leaves life solitary, poor, nastyRead More Order vs. Freedom in Political Systems 1963 Words   |  8 Pageswas moral and political inequality where wealth and power are given more importance and as a result are dividing citizens and creating disorder (Ellenburg, 1968, p.145). Furthermore, Locke, Like Rousseau also believed in the natural law and that natural law is illustrated by reason and tolerance (Thomas, 1998, p15). Locke was a firm believer of Christianity, According to Locke’s beliefs, all human beings ultimately belonged to God and nobody had the authority to claim natural authority on earth. HeRead MoreSocial Contract Theory On The Origin Of State3694 Words   |  15 Pagessophists and even the roman lawyers affirmed the idea that the consent was the basis of the state however this theory gained prominence under Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and jean Jacques Rousseau. 2. ANALYSIS OF THE THEORY PROPOUNDED BY THOMAS HOBBS: The contract as conceived by Hobbes is between the people themselves who emerge from a state of nature. The theory of Hobbs as a whole is a very consistently developed once we grant his premises, his conclusion necessarily follow. In the view of Hobbes, by oneRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pages Thomas Hobbs and John Locke have two very opposing viewpoints on human nature. Locke believes that human nature is innately good; Hobbs thinks that human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality

A Case Study Involving The Telecommunications Industry

Derek Hees American Military University ECON600 (Managerial Economics) 8/02/2015 Abstract Each firm that sells a product or service belongs to a certain market structure. In this paper I will analyze four of the main market structures that are involved in the world economy. Each market structure is unique to the type of product, the barriers for entering the market, and the pricing strategy. The final portion of this paper is a case study involving the telecommunications industry. Perfect Competition Perfect competition is the concept that for a given product or service, there are multiple providers that provide a similar product or service. No one company can truly control the market because there are multiple competitors creating the same product for the same price (Samuelson Marks, 2012). Price cannot be determined by a single company, the overall supply and demand for a product determines the price. In perfect competition perfectly elastic demand exists across competitors. This means that a firm cannot decide to raise prices indiscriminately because their customers will abandon them for their competitors. This also means that every competing firm in the market is a price taker. A price taker has such a small role in the supply and demand of a product that they must accept the price determined by the market. The competitors must sell the product for relatively the same price. Inversely the consumer must accept the price of the product becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Treatment Of Interns1179 Words   |  5 Pageswe consume every day, specifically in the area of Telecommunications. With this growth, it is critical to train software professionals and ensure they masters the understanding, handling and servicing of these complicated systems (Santos Soares, 2013, p. 1055). Internships, if designed correctly, could be the perfect tool to accomplish this. 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Stress Free Essays

The stress analysis of a imple suspension system of car is done in this report which not only provides the reader with the stress calculations but also gives an insight of how proper stress analysis of real life problem can be done by using simple engineering formulas and techniques. Only one member of complete assembly is analyzed in ANSYS and the results were really promising. Acknowledgement:- We are thankful to Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now Khalid Rehman for teaching us so well that we were able to do the stress analysis of a real life problem. Without his teachings nothing in this report could be done. We are thankful for his time and help which he always gave during time of any confusion or problem. 1 . Introduction†¦ 2 2. Problem 33. CAD Model Statement † 34. Manual Solution 7 4. 1. Force Analysis 7 4. 2. Stress Analysis ? 10 4. 3. Failure Analysis 11 4. 4. Deformation Analysis †¦.. 12 5. ANSYS Analysts 13 5. 1. Messing . 13 5. 2. Procedure 15 5. 3. Results 21 6. Conclusion 25 1. Introduction:- The deciding step that passes any particular design is its stress analysis which gives the designer an insight that particular design would work or not, whether or not the esign is feasible for fabrication or further improvements are required. Stress analysis of any design not only includes the basic force and stress calculation in members but also the failure, deformation analysis of the complete assembly. Stress analysis can be done manually or by using any CAD tool like ANSYS etc. The results obtained from both solutions should match each other but there is always variation in the results. The variations can be due to ideal approximations in the manual calculations or any other assumed data. The report includes the stress analysis of a imple suspension system of a car; various assumptions are being made which are mentioned in respective sections of the report. The solution was done both manually and by using ANSYS and the results were really promising. The report includes force and stress analysis, failure analysis and deformation calculations. The report not only provides the reader with the stress calculations but also gives an insight of how proper stress analysis of real life problem can be done by using simple engineering formulas and techniques. Stress analysis of a simple suspension system of car. 3. CAD model:- The first step of any design is to make its CAD model which in our case is done by using CREO VI . 0. The Cad models are shown as follows: (Fig 3. 1 complete assembly) (Fig 3. 2 complete assembly) The above fgures show the cad model of whole assembly. The individual member models are also shown below: (Fig 3. 4 Hub) (Fig 3. 5 Connecting arm) (Fig 3. 6 spring) (Fig 3. Suspension arm) 5. ANSYS 5. 1. Messing: The details are provided according to ANSYS 13. 0 Mechanical APDL. Mesh size: smart size 1 5. 1. 2. Element type: PLANE182 2-D 4-Node Structural Solid 5. 1. 3. Element Description PLANE182 is used for 2-D modeling of solid structures. The element can be used as either a plane element (plane stress, plane st rain or generalized plane strain) or an axisymmetric element. It is defined by four nodes having two degrees of freedom at each node: translations in the nodal x and y directions. The element has plasticity, hyperelasticity, stress stiffening, large deflection, and large strain capabilities. It also has mixed formulation capability for simulating deformations of nearly incompressible elastoplastic materials, and fully incompressible hyperelastic materials. The geometry and node locations for this element are shown in Figure 182. 1. The element input data includes four nodes and the orthotropic material properties. The default element coordinate system is along global directions. Element loads are described in Node and Element Loads. Pressures may be input as surface loads on the element faces as shown by the circled numbers on Figure 182. 1. Positive pressures act into the element. 5. 1. 4. For triangular elements where the or enhanced strain formulations are pecified, degenerated shape functions and a conventional integration scheme are used. 5. 2. Procedure:- Filter GUI for analysis of structural members (Fig 5. 2. 1) Select element type plane quad 4 nodes 182 (Fig 5. 2. 2) Select Linear, Elastic and Isotropic material type (Fig 5. 2. 3) Input youngs modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio to define material in Ansys (Fig 5. 2. 4) Mesh the area using the finest mesh for accurate results (smart size 1) (Fig 5. 2. 5) Apply Pressure on line and Restrict DOF for some nodes at the center to compensate How to cite Stress, Papers Stress Free Essays 1. Introduction Nowadays, stress is nothing strange for us because increasing amounts of stress can be found in every aspect of our daily lives. A large number of people suffer a lot from significant pressure, which really disturbs their day-to-day lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes they cannot concentrate on their work at all. Worst of all, they can be easily depressed, or even suicidal. There is no doubt that stress can affect people in many aspects, especially physiologically and psychologically. This study will examine the effects of stress and will also identify the best ways to manage stress. 2. Effects of Stress . 1Physiological effects 2. 1. 1 The effects of stress on physiological symptoms According to Subbulaxmi (2002), the effects of pressure can be shown in many ways. The physiological symptoms of pressure are headache, loss of appetite and high blood pressure, which result from irregular work hours, overwork and loss of sleep. If you are under stress, your physical body will quickly respond and tend to show corresponding symptoms. For example, it is hard for you to fall asleep every night and it leads to a serious headache. Another one is that if you have loss of appetite, you may lose weight quickly. Some other impacts which are muscular tensions, back or neck pain and upset stomach can also make you uncomfortable (Mojoyinola, 2008). 2. 1. 2 The effects of stress on children’s brain growth in early childhood A report by Middlebrooks and Audage (2008) states that stress can also affect children’s brains in their early ages. It is known that not only adults have pressure, but also children in their early lives. A kind of stress called toxic stress is caused by extreme harmful experiences that may last a long period of time (Middlebrooks Audage, 2008). The first effect is that the connection of brain circuits is impaired by toxic stress in early childhood, so the brains of children will not develop very well (Middlebrooks Audage, 2008). The second effect is that brain circuits are really vulnerable because of development during early childhood. Toxic stress can destroy these circuits (Middlebrooks Audage, 2008). In particular, the last effect is that the body’s immune reaction can be suppressed by the stress hormones, and it will lead to some chronic health problems (Hawkley Cacioppo, 2004). . 2Psychological effects Stress is also a vital psychological concept which can impact on mental health. In a study by Subbulaxmi (2002) it is demonstrated that the psychological effects are depression, anxiety, tension, boredom, difficulty in making decisions and job dissatisfaction. Nowadays, more and more people feel exhausted mentally due to the increase of pressure especially the working pressure. There is no doubt that work rela ted stress influences workers’ mental health. As we know, work plays a vital role in people’s lives. When people start to work, they have to face a variety of situations such as poor relationships with other colleagues, bad working conditions and role conflicts at the workplace (Mojoyinola, 2008). These can lead to some psychological problems impacting on people’s mental health. According to Subbulaxmi (2002), in the first place, workers who get stressed seriously are much more depressed and anxious than others. They are always anxious about the work so that they cannot concentrate on anything. They probably look absent-minded when they are working. Apart from depression and anxiety, boredom results in complaining about everything. Moreover, role conflicts lead to difficulty in making decisions (Mojoyinola, 2008). Lastly, they are unsatisfied with jobs on account of poor working and salary conditions. In that case, the work efficiency is usually very low. Based on the above reasons, it is more likely for workers to blame and argue with other colleagues instead of working hard and achieving success. Obviously, job stress has a negative influence on workers’ mental health, which may lead to unhappiness and low efficiency for workers. . Physical 3. 1Diet According to Pereira (n. d. ), diet may affect people’s health and emotion, for instance when people eat too much food which is high in fat may harm the cardiovascular system which is relative to stress. Therefore, developing a good eating habit is an effective way to manage stress. Reducing the intake of caffeine, alcohol, sugar, salt and fat also can reduce depressi on. These things all may encourage adrenaline to release, and also can lead to more serious depression. In addition, having fiber every day is beneficial for health, and can reduce the effects of stress. For these reasons, a balance diet has significant benefit for people who are living in stress, and it can help stressful people to manage their stress (Pereira, n. d. ). 3. 2 Exercise In a study by Edith Cowan University Student Services Centre (n. d. ), it was claimed that doing exercise can be a healthy way to reduce stress. Pereira (n. d. ) also believes that regular exercise is an effective way to relieve the stress, because doing some sports can protect the cardiovascular system from fat. When persons feel stressed, walking a half hour every day may reduce their risks of stress. Edith Cowan University Student Services Centre (n. ) suggests that doing adequate aerobic exercise such as yoga can mitigate the risks of stress and help people to be relaxed. 4. Psychology 4. 1 Communication Spending time on establishing reliable relationships and friendships contributes to stress reduction. Meanwhile, when people feel stress, they could choose their friends or families who can be trust ed to communicate with them, and talk about things which lead to their stressful feeling. During the communication, they may find the solutions of their distress and release their emotions (Edith Cowan University Student Services Centre, n. . ). However, when people get some solutions, they need to analyse the benefits and feasibility of these solution (Cooper Cartwright, 2006). 4. 2Thinking Pereira (n. d. ) claims that if people want to avoid stress, they need to determine their ways of thinking. In addition, the experience of stress can be minimized by positive thinking methods. People who are under stress should distinguish the differences between desires and goal (Pereira, n. d. ). People also need to know which things they are able to influence, and which things they cannot control. If they are unable to change something, they should learn how to accommodate the situation (Niebuhr, as cited in Pereira, n. d. ). In addition, sometimes, self-talking which is like a voice in people’s mind can be an effective way of thinking. For example, people can question the evidence when they feel stressed, they could think about how to consider objectively. This technique which is like a self-thinking can be helpful for managing stress (Pereira, n. d. ). Edith Cowan University Student Services Centre (n. d. also suggests that if someone finds out that they cannot resist any stress, they could think about some personal situation which may cause their stress, introspect themselves, and examine their lifestyles. During this progress, they will discover the stressors and some possible solutions to relive the pressure. Similarly, Cooper Cartwright (2006) believe that recognizing the causes of stress is an important strategy to manage stress. Conclusion This research examine d the effects of stress and how to manage stress in people’s daily lives. It demonstrated how pressure can impact on people and how people can manage stress. The effects of stress, which can be divided into two parts, physiological and psychological influences, show us a vital concept. It is clear that stress can affect people a lot. There are a variety of physiological symptoms such as headache, loss of appetite, and high blood pressure, which result from obvious stress in people’s daily lives. There are also some methods, such as good eating habits, effective communication, and doing more exercise, which can manage stress very well. It is difficult to predict when stress comes to us, so the best way for us is to manage stress well. How to cite Stress, Papers Stress Free Essays

Once Upon A Time, There Was A Man Who Sacrificed For A Country By Goin Essay Example For Students

Once Upon A Time, There Was A Man Who Sacrificed For A Country By Goin Essay g to a war. Years later, when the war was over, luckily the man came home alive, but he wasnt mentally well. Time past. He started getting confused between his real life and the life during the war. Finally, he committed a murder, while thinking that he was still at war. Unfortunately, a government wants to put the man on the death row for the crime that he committed. Does this sound familiar to you? Yes, this tragedy story is not a fiction. It really took place in Oakland. The man was put on death row, and finished his life in a prison. After I heard this story, I started thinking, Is this why we have a capital punishment? I strongly disagree with capital punishment, because of the statistics that Ill state in next couple of paragraphs shows well that even though we execute the criminals and put them on death row still does not reduce the numbers of crimes. In next paragraphs, Ill even talk about how criminals were executed. It was very inhumane how people were killed, and still do not do any good to reducing numbers of crimes. First of all, lets take a look at the history of capital punishment. There are 38 states that currently authorize the death penalty. According to Justice Center Web Site, Daniel Frank was the first known execution in the United States of America. He was putted to death in 1622 in the Colony of Virginia for committing a theft. Even though, there was a capital punishment in 1622, the death penalty statistics werent collected until 1930. Also, the article states that during 1930 to 1967, 3,859 persons were executed, and 54 percent of those executed were black, 45 percent were white, and the one- percent was American Indians, Filipino, Chinese, and Japanese. In addition to that, the majority of them were men, and only 32 women were executed during those years. Even though thousands of executions took place through out the nation in different way, still the crime rate didnt go down. There were tremendous numbers of executions during 1930 to 1967 through out the states, and three out of fi ve executions were held in the southern U.S. Especially the state of Georgia had the most executions during the period, and New York as well. California was the third state who had the most executions with 292. The graph that was in the article showed a big gap between 1967 and 1977, which meant there wasnt any execution during this time period. Gary Gilmore who was convicted murdered; he was executed by firing squad, which I will talk about in next paragraph. Anyhow, during 1977 to 1998, the Bureau of Justice Statistics stated that white men were more executed than Black. For these hundreds and thousands of executions, there were five different methods of executions, which were lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad. The federal government, the military and 32 states including California use lethal injection to execute prisoners, because this method is known as the most humane form of execution out of all, but the bottom line of capital punishment was to prevent people from committing a crimes. For lethal injection, they mix three different drugs and inject them into prisoners arm. Electrocution is where prisoner is strapped to an electric chair and executed. During the execution, three or more executioners push buttons, but only one is connected to the electric chair. Gas Chamber is another method of execution that is being used in California. The prisoner is sealed in a chamber and either potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide is dropped into a pan of hydrochloric acid, and it starts make prisoners unconscious and choke to death. Hanging and firing squad is well known method, because many movies have shown people these two methods. Special thing about firing squad is that some shooters fire blanks. Also this firing squad was used for the first capital punishment in the United States. .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d , .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .postImageUrl , .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d , .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:hover , .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:visited , .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:active { border:0!important; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:active , .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b455d584bc7e0291ef9a8e082fdf65d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evolution - Fact Or Fiction? EssayAll these numbers and methods of capital punishment were mainly to reduce the numbers of crimes. The idea of capital punishment is to scare people so

Group Behaviour in Organisation

Question: Write an essay on Group Behaviour in Organisation? Answer: Abstract The study indicates the necessity of maintaining the group behaviour in enhancing the organisational productivity. The study is discussing the group behaviour in the federal prison. It is to be noted that the correctional officer and the staffs have to maintain their responsibilities towards the inmates and simultaneously tackle their aggressive behaviour. The impact of the role conflict, communicational problems, intergroup conflicts, and the lack of cohesiveness are affecting the group productivity in a significant manner. The increasing level of the violence against treating the inmates has become much recognisable in recent years. Therefore, the authority of the federal bureau needs to take the initiatives in providing both the correctional officers and the staffs the proper training session to avoid such dangerous violence against the inmates. The study would thus provide the suitable recommendations for the enhancements of the group productivity in Federal Prison. Introduction In the period of 21st century, the business management used to train the employees and other working staffs in groups (Losh, 2015). It is notified that the organisational success was not supposed to be depended on the working skills or effective knowledge; rather depended on the capabilities of working within a group (Van der Laan Eichelsheim, 2013). The study reflects the maintenance of the group behaviour of United States Penitentiary, Allenwood, which is considered as the group in Federal Prison. The United States Penitentiary is a medium-security prison operated by the Federal bureau of Prison (Bop.gov, 2016). The study will be presenting the idea of the role conflicts within groups along with the possible communicational problems. The study will also justify the lack of cohesiveness in concentrating on the diversified members. The focus will be featuring the excessive intergroup conflict than may create the impacts on the group behaviour. Based on these aspects, the entire stud y will be discussed. Discussion of the Topic The topic indicates the group behaviour in the federal prison and the effectiveness in determining the enhancements of the productivity. It is to be indicated that the modernised world, the emergence of the group activities are significantly contributing the skilfulness in achieving the organisational goals (Clark et al. 2014). However, in the federal prison, the group is formed with the correctional officers, guards, and other staffs. The diversified cultural background sometimes is the reason behind the conflicts foreseen in the internal scenario (Hurwitz et al. 2015). The lack of cohesiveness is also one of the most significant reasons behind the group conflicts. The ineffective attributes of maintaining the responsibilities can affect the group productivity (Loucks, 2013). Therefore, the study will be evaluating the necessity of maintaining the group behaviour to determine the achievement of the organisational objectives. The proper behaviour is also effective enough for the corr ectional purposes of the prisoners. Role Conflicts within Groups It is to be noted that both the formal and informal goals usually depend on the role performance and the role expectations of the personnel in federal prison (Skarbek, 2012). Furthermore, it can be stated that the behaviour even affects the positions occupied by the personnel in an organisation. The custody prisons set their goal to provide the proper training to the community for facilitating the security and control over the inmates. The correctional officer has to maintain the security and orders since the custody ideology is mainly based on the containment of the inmates (Amato, 2012). The orders and the security are associated in the specified group or within a delimited area. The officers in the groups are forced to maintain order, enforce rules, and retain custody. The maintenance of the responsibilities determines the procedures and systematic structure of the federal prison. Every prison includes the modicum of custody, which is associated with the correctional facilities. T herefore, in some of the cases, the dual emphasis in the custody often gives rise to some recognisable conflicts. According to Appelbaum et al. (2014), the attempt of fulfilling the conflicting role by an individual can be the reason behind the role conflict in the federal prison. On the contrary, it can be stated that the existence of both the treatment of the goals and custody is considered as the potential source of role conflicts among the staffs in American Prison. The staffs associated in the custody works need to overlook the violations taking place within the organisation and need to get the control over the inmates. In considering such aspect Duffee commented, In the anomic position of working for a goal, which is negatively defined as the absence of punishment and is manifested by no acceptably measured result (Jwalkonline.org, 2016). The staffs are mainly appointed to maintain the lenient rules applied in the group in federal prison. Therefore, the emergence of the role c onflict is much foreseen and can create the recognisable impacts as well. Communication Problems among group members The staffs or the guards in the federal prison usually confront the potential violent situations in the inmates of the federal prisons (Stewart et al. 2015). It is to be noted that the staffs have to maintain the main responsibilities of managing the inmates even at their worst behaviours towards them. The maintenance of such duty includes the counselling the inmates and escorting them throughout the prison by keeping the concentration on the policies and regulations applied in the prison. The correctional officers are even inspecting the inmates living areas to revive the illegal items (Richmond, 2014). Hence, these officers have to face the different situations with proper cautions. When the correctional officer will notice the aggressive behaviour of the inmates, they need to respond the prisoners back in accordance with the situations. The sign of the trigger and the body language are used for making the prisoners aware of their aggressiveness or the dangerous behaviour. The beha vioural traits are the signs of the extreme attributes of the prisoners that the correctional officers or the staffs have to deal in managing the inmates (Koopmans Schaeffer, 2015). It is to be noted that during such behaviour, the staffs are sometimes feeling uncomfortable and they usually take such aggressiveness as threats. If any of the inmates recognise the situation, it is required to stay calm before the situation escalates. In such cases, it is necessary to control such situations by staying calm. The maintenance of such situations is significant enough in avoiding the miscommunications. Lack of cohesiveness in groups with diverse members Harris (2014) pointed out that the term cohesiveness refers the example of the complex forces, which determines the group identity more specifically. The maintenance of the cohesiveness among the groups is considered as one of the most significant ways to enhance the potentiality of the group behaviour. In the federal prison, the members are usually from the different cultural background and this signifies the association of the diversified nature in the group (Ngo et al. 2013). In the federal prison, both the guards and the correctional officers belong to the diversified cultural aspects. In fact, they have to deal with the aggressiveness of the prisoners. Hence, the presence of the cohesiveness is necessary. The alignment between the group members includes the prerequisites that contributes the cohesions and brings the sense belonging and common identity (Losh, 2015). The existence of the ethnic inequalities and the social exclusion are eliminating the cohesiveness from the group b onding (Glisson et al. 2012). In fact, due to lack of cohesiveness in the group, the emergence of the racist victimizations and discriminations is also prominently seen. It is to be noted that the lack of cohesiveness is considered as the driving force for the local, regional, class-based, and nationality based discriminations more specifically (Hurwitz et al. 2015). In keeping the focus on such issues, the group members have to face the difficulties in understanding and identify the dynamics in the prison social system (Koopmans Schaeffer, 2015). The problematic attributes foreseen in such atmosphere can be the reason behind the decreasing level of the productivity. Excessive Intergroup Conflict As referred by Roth Skarbek (2014), the intergroup conflicts determine the collective disagreement or the incompatibility between two or more divisions, subsystems, and departments. The intergroup conflicts create the recognisable linking between the task, information, and resources. It is to be indicated that despite the approval received from Eighth Amendment in 1971, the information regarding the excessive violence in American prisons is much specified. The act eliminated the cruel and unusual punishment provided to the prisoners (Van der Laan Eichelsheim, 2013). However, the breaching of such laws has been much prominent in the federal prisons of United States. The inmates along with the federal authorities have been complaining regarding such cruel punishments, which have been widespread in a very significant manner (Ngo et al. 2013). In the year of 2005, the Commissions on Safety and Abuse in Prisons informed about the allegations of mistreating almost 16,000 prisoners. The m isconduct indicates both the physical and sexual assaults, which brought to the notice of Inspectors (Hurwitz et al. 2015). It has been indicated that the excessive level of violence is not only foreseen in the state prison, the country jails even have to face such situations. The punishments cause the result of the physical sufferings faced by the inmates in the prison. In the year of 2007, one of the inmates was beaten and handcuffed by a group of guards. Some of the inmates even get the mental disorders due to such ill treatment. Such of this intergroup conflict is affecting the group productivity in a very significant manner. Recommendations The federal inmates usually face the emotional, physical, and psychological prison environment, which is usually defining the attitudes and beliefs held by the criminal justice system (Clark et al. 2014). The internal conflict foreseen among the group members affects the productivity in a very prominent manner. While the group productivity facilitates the determination of achieving the organisational objectives, the internal conflicts affect the situations more significantly. The beliefs and attitudes in prior to provide the punishments to the inmates can sometimes be inconsistence and complex. The group conflicts even create impact on the psychological aspects of the members. The guards and the correctional officers have to deal with the aggressive behaviours of the inmates, which may create some dangerous situations. Hence, if the staffs are mentally being instable of handling such situations, it would affect them in a very significant manner. The lack of cohesiveness is also affecting the group productivity much prominently. The maintenance of the group cohesiveness determines the identifications of the group. It has been seen the excessive internal violence is affecting the reputation of the federal prison and the federal authority has to question the staffs about such negligence. The role conflict among the correctional officers is thus concentrating on the empirical investigations. The positions of the staffs in the security prison needs to be skilled in communicational aspects. The presence of the communicational transparency is effective enough in adding the value to the group productivity. The increasing level of the violence in treating the inmates is affecting the internal scenario more specifically. Hence, it is important to initiate the proper training session for the group members. If the group members are properly trained to treat the inmates in their aggressiveness, it would be beneficial for the group produc tivity. The group behaviour is much facilitated by the training session provided by the practitioners or the higher authority in the federal prison. The staffs are trained to respond in accordance to the aggressive attitude of the prisoners. The correctional officers along with the other staffs have to perform their responsibilities in treating the inmates. Therefore, the group training is essential for maintaining the efficiency in the group behaviour of the federal prison. Conclusion The study reflects the significance of group behaviour in the federal prison. It is to be indicated that the federal prison includes the correctional officers along with the other staffs who usually deal with the inmates. Sometimes the aggressiveness of the inmates creates the effective scenario that leads the correctional officers in acquiring the aggressive behaviour. In such situations, it is important for the correctional officers and the staffs to control their anger by taking deep breaths and possible practices. In fact, they need to avoid such aggressive behaviour to tackle the situation from being dangerous. The role of conflict and the communicational problem among the members are also much significant in considering the facilitations in the group behaviour. The excessive intergroup conflicts are thus affecting the group behaviour more significantly. The practitioners or the authority may even provide the correctional officers and the other staffs the lesson about treating t he inmates. The recognition of their behaviour is important and they need to respond them back accordingly. The decreasing level of the violence on the inmates in the prison is essential. Hence, the entire study concludes with the justified ways of adding the efficiency in the group behaviour in federal prison. References Amato, F. J. (2012). The relationship of violence to gender role conflict and conformity to masculine norms in a forensic sample.The Journal of Men's Studies,20(3), 187-208. Appelbaum, K. L., Hickey, J. M., Packer, I. (2014). The role of correctional officers in multidisciplinary mental health care in prisons.Psychiatric Services. Clark, B. C., Thorne, C. B., Hendricks, P. S., Sharp, C., Clark, S. K., Cropsey, K. L. (2014). Individuals in the criminal justice system show differences in cooperative behaviour: Implications from cooperative games.Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. Glisson, C. A., Dulmus, C. N., Sowers, K. M. (2012).Social work practice with groups, communities, and organizations: Evidence-based assessments and interventions. John Wiley Sons. Harris, M. S. (2014). Group Therapy at a Prison for Women: A Therapist's Perspective.Smith College Studies in Social Work,84(1), 40-54. Hurwitz, J., Peffley, M., Mondak, J. (2015). Linked Fate and Outgroup Perceptions Blacks, Latinos, and the US Criminal Justice System.Political Research Quarterly,. Koopmans, R., Schaeffer, M. (2015). Relational Diversity and Neighbourhood Cohesion. Unpacking Variety, Balance and In-Group Size.Social Science Research. Losh, S. (2015). Group Behavior in Organization, pp.22-135. Loucks, N. (2013). Bullying behaviour among women in prison.Bullying among Prisoners, 27. Ngo, H. V., Rossiter, M. J., Stewart, C. (2013). Understanding risk and protective factors associated with criminal involvement in a multicultural society.International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies,4(1), 54-71. Richmond, K. M. (2014). The impact of federal prison industries employment on the recidivism outcomes of female inmates.Justice Quarterly,31(4), 719-745. Roth, M. G., Skarbek, D. (2014). Prison Gangs and the Community Responsibility System.Review of Behavioral Economics,1(3), 223-243. Skarbek, D. (2012). Prison gangs, norms, and organizations.Journal of Economic Behavior Organization,82(1), 96-109. Stewart, L. A., Wilton, G., Sapers, J. (2015). Offenders with Cognitive Deficits in a Canadian Prison Population: Prevalence, Profile, and Outcomes.International journal of law and psychiatry. Van der Laan, A., Eichelsheim, V. (2013). Juvenile adaptation to imprisonment: Feelings of safety, autonomy and well-being, and behaviour in prison.European Journal of Criminology,10(4), 424-443. Websites Bop.gov, (2016). USP Allenwood. [online] Available at: https://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/alp/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2016]. Jwalkonline.org, (2016). Role conflict in correctional institutions [online] Available at: https://www.jwalkonline.org/docs/Grad%20Classes/Survey/articles/psyclimate/not%20used/role%20conflict%20in%20correctional.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2016].

Why You Should Consider Getting Your Degree Online

Why You Should Consider Getting Your Degree OnlineThere are many reasons to choose Georgia Tech for a professional degree. The reason to earn your degree is to ensure that you and your family have the best future possible.Going through a degree program at a college or university can be rewarding, but for most students this is a means to an end. After all, earning a degree may provide a job, but it does not provide the freedom to pursue other interests. Often students find that they are unhappy with their employment after they graduate and decide to begin their career in another field.For those who choose to go back to school for their professional degree the return on investment can be enormous. With the help of a quality program you can significantly increase your earning potential. You will have the opportunity to get an advanced degree that will allow you to continue to work and get better jobs. As a result you will be able to take a more lucrative position.For those who choose to get a college degree outside of their area of interest there are many benefits to getting a degree through a distance learning program. One of the first benefits is the convenience that comes with getting the education online. Not only will you be able to study at your own pace, but you can also study while working and not worry about commuting to classes.In the case of an education based degree, such as the one you obtain at Georgia Tech, your course load will not be the same as you would have with regular campus courses. A degree program is just one part of your resume when you are looking for a job. As long as you can present yourself as someone who can learn and apply skills successfully you will have an advantage over your competition. The same goes for your level of experience and education as well.A degree can also help you in your career in general. Those who are skilled at working with computers, and those who enjoy working with their hands, often feel a lack of career adv ancement if they don't get their education at a higher level. People with an advanced degree have more confidence in their abilities and are generally more satisfied with their current jobs.When you look at these and other benefits in a Georgia Tech technology essay sample you should see why more people are choosing to earn their degree online. It can be one of the greatest career investments you can make for yourself and your family.

Blindness Review Essay Example

Blindness Review Paper Essay on Blindness I do not really want to read a book, which is written on the inside, that this authors prose is imbued with humanism, warmth and humanity. The humanism can not believe. The heat left somewhere in the school physics course. Nonetheless read. To me, this book seemed very cruel. And I can not remember the last time I wrote I was so hurt. When reading, I wanted to roar, just like that, in the train, where the stuffy, full of people with tents and some drunk idiots all the time backpack hurt hair. We will write a custom essay sample on Blindness Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Blindness Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Blindness Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer in any city, in any country an epidemic of blindness. People suddenly become blind, it is contagious and spreads very quickly. All cases immediately placed in quarantine an empty mental hospital where blind people are left to themselves It is quite helpless, they are in a confined space, none of them do not care, they are not allowed to go out.. They can neither bathe themselves or get to the toilet, patients becoming more and eating less. All of this is watching the doctors wife, who went with her husband to quarantine, though not blind. She is forced to also pretend to be blind, look at all this stuff, and try to somehow imperceptibly help people. From this plot would be easiest to do action in the style of 28 Days Later or Night of the Living Dead but the Nobel Prize of course, not so easy to give. Rather difficult text with a clear taste of post-modernism, the almost complete absence of dialogue, but still off difficult. Read was scary, because once it has become clear that all our small and a nice little cozy the world, with all of these right values ​​and morality just fake. Quite a bit to change the terms, and it will not I have read and asked myself:. I would have been able to kill a man? And if in self-defense? And if you not only protect yourself -? I would give myself to rape for food? Or would have died of hunger -? Could do so to live because to live like And its just seems to be a no-no-no ?. perhaps this is a book about how little it is necessary to cease to be a person. and probably that we are almost always blind, even though we see.

Environmental Education and Green Citizenship

Environmental Education and Green Citizenship Hashtag: #EarthDay What Is an Expository Essay? An  expository essay  is a type of written discourse that serves the purpose of explaining, describing and providing information to the reader. This is a simple expository essay definition. Expository essays can also be fairly accurately termed ‘information’ or ‘informative’ essays. 50 MOST POPULAR EXPOSITORY ESSAY TOPICS If you are looking for expository essay examples here is a great one below Expository Essay Example: Environmental Education and Green Citizenship The 2015 celebration of #EarthDay not only reminds us that we must do something to protect our environment but appreciate the efforts of thousands of colleges and universities that protested against the deterioration of the environment in 1970 or the 1st Earth Day. Earth Day is also considered by many as the anniversary of the modern environmental movement that was formally organized in the United States in April of 1970. The day when different environmental groups that had been fighting for oil spills, air pollution, toxic dumps, loss of wilderness, and others realized their common values and together, as a modern environmental movement, campaign on environmental issues and promote environmental education. The aim of modern environmental movement’s educational initiative is to create â€Å"green† citizens that are environmentally knowledgeable, motivate to find a solution and aware of how to help solve environmental problems. It has gained international recognition and in 1977 the right of every citizen to environmental education is officially embraced and stated in Tbilisi Declaration. The international community’s strong commitment to the promotion of environmental education led to the publication of the Brundtland Report recommending the formalization of environmental education in school as part of the sustainable development framework in the late 1980s. The value of developing students’ sense environmental responsibility and knowledge in environmental monitoring, protection and improvement in attaining sustainable development led to the 1992 Earth Summit’s Agenda 21, Chapter 36 expanding the scope of environmental education in colleges, universities, professional and vocational training, and in all levels, stages and aspects education. This â€Å"greening† of the curriculum led to emergencies of other â€Å"green† ideas such as â€Å"green citizenship†. Education, Citizenship, and Environment Environmental education in school started in the late 1980s and the inclusion of environmental concerns in the curricula ignited the debate over the nature of â€Å"green citizenship†. Initially, green citizenship only demands acquisition and maintenance of values, attitudes, and positive  concern  for the environment but as new ideas and models of environmental education emerged, it became specific to personal responsibility, participation, and engagement in economic and political aspects of environmental issues. Green or environmental citizens in practice are those that critically evaluate and attempt to limit the economic and social impact of the environmental issue. This citizen can be an individual or businesses that are truly concern with public welfare and ethical use of the environment such as â€Å"green corporations† where environmental considerations override profit motive. Human beings are completely dependent on the earth’s environment and natural support system. Environmental activities such as logging, fishing, manufacturing, and others to support human needs, wars, and massive industrialization has caused the depletion of earth’s natural resources and pollution of air and oceans. EDUCATION AND PURSUIT OF RIGHT WISDOM Environmental initiatives that started in the 1970s effectively addressed some of these problems but the degradation of the Earth continues and seems at a more rapid rate than before. For example, the Earth according to recent study lost about 500 million acres of tree cover and billion tons of eroded topsoil due to housing needs of increasing human population, air pollution, and acid rain. Since population growth and pollution is both personal and national problem, the personal contribution of green citizens, individual commitment, and collective effort is, therefore, critical in ensuring a cleaner, fresher, and a brighter world to live in. Let us begin with solid waste, sewage, and other pollutants produced at home. If you are looking for an excellent expository essay that will be written according to your requirements, will contain proper formatting, language, and structure, feel free to contact our writing staff and  place your order  with us. We have written hundreds of expository papers in the past and have developed extensive expertise in expository essay writing.

Three Strikes Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Three Strikes Law - Research Paper Example In recent years, the increased population of the US has been accompanied with a growing number of crime rates. Consequently, the Three Strikes Law was enacted to limit the scope of crime and offenders in various stated of the US. Washington and California were the initial states in the US to adopt Three Strikes Law in 1993 and 1994, respectively. Since its implementation, the law has been majorly influencing the prison population. During the first decade, after the enforcement of law, more than 80,000 second strikers and about 75,000 third strikers were sent to state prisons (Three Strikes Information, 2005). It has significantly helped the state and federal governments to reduce the number of violent crimes, subsequently enhancing the role and performance of justice system practiced in the US. It is worth mentioning in this regard that the law applies for three repeated convictions and not the three repeated crimes. In this context, the Three Strikes Law is also applicable to those convicts who have committed different crimes in repeated instances. However, it should be noted in this context that the crimes must be subjected to the category of felony in accordance to the jurisdiction practiced within the nation. Accordingly, the law requires minimum of 25 years of imprisonment or life imprisonment for those offenders who have been convicted for at least three repeated instances because of committing the felony. Despite, the effectiveness of the law many people have criticized and stated the law as an unusual and cruel way of punishment.

Employee Postings on Social Websites Case Study

Employee Postings on Social Websites - Case Study Example The purpose of the paper is to analyze the use of social network derived information by corporations in order to determine if human rights violations are occurring and establish parameters on what constitute proper social network content and what type of behavior that is prohibitive. The history of the freedom of speech dates back to Socrates’ era about 400 years Before Christ (BC). In 1789 the Declaration of the Rights of Man in France created the fundamental rights of freedom of speech; two years later the United States freedom of speech became the first amendment of the Bill of Rights which includes four dimensions: religion, speech, press, and right to assemble (Smith). Another fundamental right is the right to privacy. The fourth amendment of the Bill of Rights provides the right to privacy. These fundamental rights of humans mentioned are lenient and give employers certain privileges to perform background checks. The standard protocol for background checks are driver’s license record, criminal record history, credit check, reference check from past employers. Social networks sites two decades ago did not exist. In the 1990’s when the boom started they became popular. In the 21st century they have become a global phenomenon. The employe rs are not supposed to eavesdrop on the material being posted in these sites since the conversations and postings are for friends to read and enjoy, not for employers to use to discriminate against employees. This century has changed humanity a lot. People are living in the broadband age where information moves rapidly across the internet. There are hundreds of millions of people participating in these social network sites. MySpace has a population of 269,973,296 a figure that is approximately 30 million less that the population of the United States (Myspace). If an employer stalks the behavior of a member in the MySpace community is the same things as if an employer stalked a US Citizen across the streets of

Impacts Of Cruise Tourism

Impacts Of Cruise Tourism This business report addresses the impacts of cruise tourism offered by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. on the environment and its related issues. It aims to attend the necessity of Ecotourism as a sustainable business for the company. Although Royal Caribbean (the worlds second largest cruise with 23.8% of worlds market share) has contributed positively to regional growth by diversification, creating job opportunity, earning foreign reserves but it has diverse issues related to economic, socio cultural and the environment. However the main focus will be on environment which is strongly affected by the increase in cruise lines and there is a need to protect the ecosystem. The issues of cruise tourism pertaining to the environment arises because of three important reasons; lack of proper waste management, selection of improper tourists destinations, and lastly because cruises doesnt restrict to the number of visitor carrying capacity of the tourism destinations, resulting in site congestion, gathering of wastes, deterioration of archaeological and historical sites. Tourist destinations should be national parks, flora and fauna instead of fragile destinations. Due to ocean pollution the company has to pay penalty which raises its expenses, incur losses and also social impact. Even if cruise tourism is the fastest growing business of the travel industry however if the growth is not planned properly it may cause economic, environment and socio-cultural impacts on tourist destinations. Thus, the need for responsible tourism is highly recommended for the sustainability of the business, which can be achieved by ecotourism. Ecotourism is one form of tourism, which addresses the negative impacts associated with mass tourism through the implementation of sustainable practices. Its impacts and benefits are critically analysed and it was recommended for the company to implement it. Necessity of Ecotourism as a sustainable measure for Royal Caribbean 1. Introduction Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. is the worlds second largest cruise company founded in 1969 and it. The company is responsible for giving a new dimension to the cruise industry transforming a simple ocean carrier service into a mega vacation option. It sails in more than 160 destinations with a variety of travel options. The two brands are Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises. It operates globally, however majority of its passengers are from North America. Main competitors are Carnival Corporation, NCL Corporation, and Star Cruises Ltd. (Royal Caribbean International, n.d.) The main objective of this report is to identify the issues, analyze the impacts of the issue on the sustainability, recommend a solution to fix the issue, find out its benefit, and its implementation by the company making it a sustainable business. The issues and challenges faced by Royal Caribbean cruises in terms of social, economical and environmental factors are discussed in this report. The problem that was identified with the cruise tourism of RCCL was the improper waste management which lead to ocean pollution thus affecting the marine as well as terrestrial environment. The poisonous oil leakage from the vessels killed people and also had harmful effects causing deadly diseases. This impacted the environment as well as society. The economy of the company was negatively impacted because Royal Caribbean had to pay heavy penalty for polluting the environment. This raises the issue of sustainability because for the companys long term business, it is essential to have a balance between these three factors. Ecotourism is suggested as a tool for sustainability. However it is important to critically analyze the potential of ecotourism as a strategy for development, evaluate the impacts and benefits of ecotourism, and the ways t o improve ecotourism practices and policies for Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2. Issues With the increase in popularity of leisure tourism, the company focuses on providing adventure, relaxation and entertainment to passengers from across the globe and tourist destinations as a part of the cruise package deals. However it is also necessary to maintain the glory of such destinations as it is linked to the environmental performance and the future of tourism also depends on it. Marine life should be protected which is the base of shipping industry. Cruises generate a high volume of wastes, pollutants into the water body which affects the marine environment. Royal Caribbean was found guilty of illegal waste-handling by disposing the toxic waste into the Alaskas Inland Passage waters thereby polluting the marine environment and for which it has to pay a fine of $18 M. But the company was convicted by the U.S Federal for 11 times in charge of ocean pollution. The $9M and $18M fines each were the highest record set for the largest pollution penalty for a cruise-ship company (F ishman, 2000). These pollution scandals not only increased the expenses but also affected the companys gracious public image. The socio- cultural issue in Haiti has also put Royal Caribbean under a heavy media fire. The company brings the vacationers to a private resort maintained by it in Labadee, Haiti, which is 60 miles away from the earthquake-ravaged Port-au-Prince (Bennett, 2010). Ms. Martinez, Manager Corporate Communications said, the company is very sensitive to the idea of delivering a vacation experience so close to the epicentre of the earthquake, but given the financial and social challenges the country is now facing, it needs the positive economic benefits Royal Caribbeans cruises provide. Despite Royal Caribbeans help to the Haiti relief effort, $1 M donation as relief fund, the company is charged for bringing cruisers to this place. It is criticized saying that the cruise line should never have tried to mix its commerce and humanitarian efforts in telling its side of the story (Bush, 2010). In a nutshell, the main issue figured out was cruise tourism which had the serious problems like lack of provision for waste disposal leading to environment and economic crisis, destination selection raising social issues. We will further analyse the effects of cruise tourism in this report. Impacts of Cruise Tourism on the Environment The cruise tourism is likely to have effects on various aspects of the maritime and terrestrial environments. There is always a high possibility of oil spills by the ships in the sea which is very difficult to clean up in the cold remote locations. The impact of vessel activity in the breeding ground and feeding areas of marine mammals risks the wild life and is an area of concern. Whereas the terrestrial environment is affected by the numerous passengers who often make shore visit to places of natural and historical interests as a part of their cruise holiday package, either by speed boats, zodiac or helicopters thereby creating noise pollution and destroying the archaeological sites. Another potential threat is there to the flora and fauna of the place because these species have low tolerance capacity which leads to the destruction of the ecosystem. Not only this, there is a social and cultural disruption among indigenous people whose communities play host to cruise visitors on an increasingly regular basis. While cruise tourism has the potential to disrupt local communities it also has the capacity to enrich them. It can contribute positively to the economies of remote communities and also can be viewed as an environmentally sustainable option. Aspects of global environmental change with relevance to cruise tourism The effects are on three sectors: Infrastructure, Access, and Attractions. Cruise tourism increases the open water which leads to storm surges and shoreline erosions. This creates structural damage and raises construction and engineering problems. An effect on Access is because of declination in sea-ice extent causing extended shipping season and melting of glaciers also causes iceberg hazards. Effect on the attractions is because environmental changes alter local activity possibilities, changes scenic values locally and variations in ecosystem lead to alterations in distribution and abundance of existing animal species (Gissling Hall, 2005, p. 44). 3. Recommendations Royal Caribbean should adapt Ecotourism business to address the sustainability dimensions which will provide a diversity of economic benefits to the company, environment and the community. The benefits of implementing this sustainability practice will reduce operating costs, protect the brand image, provide credible marketing advantage, increase client base, and improve the business efficiency. It is recommended for Royal Caribbean to discourage mass tourism because travelling in small groups helps to conserve energy and the waste needs of passengers are managed in a better way, thereby having low impact on the environment (Paul F. J. Eagles, 2002, p. 20). The travellers should be educated on practices respectful to the local environment and the benefits of small-group responsible tourism. So limit in cruisers number will help to protect the local tourism infrastructure for future generations. Cruise destination should be selected wisely because travel to unspoiled virgin areas is harmful and may damage areas of the environment that are exceedingly rare and fragile. It should sail to nature based places like national parks, areas of conservations where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle should be the strategy for waste management. It should recycle all materials like glass, plastic, paper etc. Water bottles can be reused; special processing of wastes such as toner cartridges, wooden pallets and cooking oil should be done by approved shore side vendors. The outstanding garbage can be reused in some countries as road fill, or can be treated as special waste for further processing or disposed of in a landfill. The unconsumed foodstuffs by the guests can be sent to the crew galleys; remaining food scraps can be treated inside the vacuum system of the ship and can be discharged to the sea. Similarly water waste is filtered and purified into potable water. Tour can contribute financially toward the local economy and nature conservation (WTO UNEP, 2005, pp. 9-10). It should contact the local guides, local activity providers for the travel guide to the local places; the cruisers can purchase from the local buyers thereby promoting the local business, visit the national parks. Support the integrity of local cultures by integrating tours within the cultural fabric of the sites. The passengers should be encouraged to stay in local hotels, visit places, and participate in activities that foster meaningful interactions with them. It helps in providing employment, encourages cultural exchange and strengthening of intercultural understanding and tolerance for both guests and hosts. Ecotourism Martha Honey defines as Travel to fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas that strive to be low impact and (usually) small scale. It helps educate the traveller, provides funds for conservation; directly benefits the economic development and political empowerment of local communities, and fosters respect for different cultures and for human rights. (Honey, 1999, p. 25) Advantages of Ecotourism It can help in protecting the ecosystems, preserving natural areas and increase the tourism. Increase the awareness on environment; educate people about the consequences of exploiting natural resources. Help in providing employment to the local and regional people, e.g. selling of handicrafts, local food items etc.; this also creates some entrepreneurial skills (Leader-Williams, Hashimova, Guliyeva, 2004, p. 45). Increases foreign reserves of the region, enhances economic growth. Raises the warmth to multitude countrys political, environmental and social climate Cultivate a feeling of pride and community through a revival or safeguarding of customary beliefs, practices and enriching techniques. Untouched destinations and natural activities may become a craze for tourists creating scope for ecotourism. Diversifying the tourism package into interesting events such as halt in country boats, trail walks etc. will help retaining the revenue generated with the local people and promote local economy. Figure 1: Sustainable Development Triangle (World Conservation Union, 2003) Utilizing the above figure of sustainable development triangle we can say that ecotourism puts a balance between these three sides i.e. economy, environment, and the society. For the long term development of a company it is necessary to be sustainable; Ecotourism will bring future and current benefits as well as work as a form of sustainable development. SWOT Analysis of Ecotourism can be referred in the Appendix attached at the last. 4. Implementation The company should get the new criteria for selecting destinations in a cruise ship port of call from the tourism council. It should follow the guidelines on ecotourism destinations set by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council. After that a third party verification of its land excursions adhering to Global Sustainable Tourism Council-recognized standard by 2015 should be done. Once final GSTC Criteria for Destinations are in place, they will provide another standard by which Royal Caribbean can judge ports of call. (Wilkinson, Global Sustainable Tourism Council, 2012) Timeline: An approval from the CEO has to be obtained and then the company should follow GSTC for obtaining the criteria. This process of implementation will take around 3 years which is the timeline. Instead of activities like snorkelling, scuba diving etc. which has impact on the marine life there can be other attractions like visiting conservation area, Plantation house, lush forest trekking, catamaran ride to beaches where the guests can have beach barbeque. Maintaining the quality of these experiences means integrating the guidelines of sustainability, with the help of a GSTC consultant. Timeline: There should be an approval received from the strategic planning department and It can be implemented within 6 months from now. There should be proper waste disposal system in the cruises. Modern equipment like exhaust gas scrubbers should installed on smokestacks, superior wastewater purification should be on the vessels. RCCL can implement these systems on the newer ships as a measure to treat all kind of wastes like solid waste, water waste and air waste. It can also have highly developed systems like reverse Osmosis system that uses only 35 percent of the electricity consumed as compared to older units for converting sea water into drinkable ship water. Timeline: Approval from the corporate governance department should be obtained and this can be implemented within 6 months from now. In order to preserve the environment from dumping things overboard RCCL can initiate programs for educating the cruisers, travellers, crews for recycling all the wastes like aluminium canes, water bottles, food stuffs etc. It can also purchase more than one million pounds of recycled products each year. An approval from the CEO can be obtained for immediately implementing the plan and the sanction for purchasing recycled products can also be got from finance department. Timeline: This can be implemented within 2 month. 5. Conclusion Ecotourism is a win-win solution for destinations where the conservation efforts for the environment are also associated with the livelihood opportunities of the local people. For ecotourism to be effective in its true sense there is a need to develop a proper ecotourism package which should be different from the existing mass tourism packages. Royal Caribbeans plan to implement Ecotourism as a sustainability measure is indeed a commendable decision. The companys initiative to sponsor programs such as setting new criteria for selecting holiday destinations, running programs like Save the Waves with mission as reduce, reuse, recycle will certainly help it for a long term development and overcome the challenges to sustain its business. Although RCCLs investment will be more on these sustainable measures but it will not have a negative impact on the environment, social image and the economy as well because there will be no threat for hefty fines for creating pollution.